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The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is endemic to
the Atlantic coastal plain of North America, where it is highly localized to
southeastern North Carolina and the adjacent northeastern part of South
Carolina, within a 100km radius around the city of Wilmington on the N.C.
coast. |
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ity of Wilmington on the N.C. coast. |
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The initial rapid closure phase of the trap,
showing a precipitous change in the wall curvature of the trap lobes. A swift
intermeshing posture of the marginal guard hairs effectively detains
the most agile of insects, such as a fly. Ants and spiders are frequent victims in the wild
also.
During the initial rapid closure phase, a
change in lobe wall curvature seems to occur around the mid point between the
midrib and the free lobe margin, and rapidly move upwards toward the marginal
spines, similar to the tentacle bending in sundews from the base to the tip.
Right after the initial closure, small gaps
still remain, allowing a small enough intruder to slip through. This presumably
prevents the Venus flytrap from wasting energy by going through the whole
digestive process for what would only amounts to an insignificant meal.
A Venus flytrap leaf in the making. During
the development, marginal spines are neatly folded between the lobes.
Introduction
VenusFlytrap
Sundews
PitcherPlants
CobraPlant
Butterworts
Bladderworts
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